多处理机系统中的宏任务并行

多处理机系统是巨型机的发展方向。宏任务是在多处理机系统上用来加快程序执行的一条主要途径。文中介绍了宏任务并行,描述了宏任务的实现,讨论了编译器和操作系统的支持。最后解释了宏任务的一个程序。     

多处理机系统的微任务并行

本文讨论微任务技术及其在多机系统上的实现。微任务技术使得一个程序能在循环和语句块一级并行执行,它的显著特点是系统开销较小、效率较高,适应于小粒度并行。     

Effect of the end cap on the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge

The prediction of the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps is one of the key issues to assess the damage efficiency of the warhead. However, limited work has been con-ducted to predict the fragment velocity distributions along the axis of cylindrical cased charges with end caps. This paper presents a study of the velocity distribution of fragments caused by the explosion of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps. The fragment velocity distribution and the end cap velocity were determined by an X-ray radiography method, and the axial fragment distribution was determined by witness plates. It was found that the velocities of fragments, especially near the edge, were increased when the end caps were added, and the position of maximum velocity is closer to the non-detonation end. The fragment velocities were increased, and the fragment projection range was decreased with the increase of the thickness of the end cap. A formula for fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps, which is based on Huang's formula, was proposed by the theoretical analysis and data fitting and validated experimentally. The results indicate that the proposed formula is accurate in predicting the fragment velocity distribution along the axis of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps detonated at one end.     

关于化工材料标准中应明确限定贮存最大期限的商榷

本文就化工材料标准中有贮存期限规定的材料,是否应明确限定贮存最大期限提出商榷。     

Optimal design of accelerated life testing plans for periodical replacement with penalty

Accelerated life testing (ALT), enhanced by optimal test plans, has been widely accepted in practice as a quick approach for estimating the reliability of a product. From the estimation result, preventive maintenance schedules can be determined to ensure the performance of the product under its normal operating conditions. By default, maintenance decision‐making is regarded as the last and least rewarding step. However, sometimes the maintenance schedules, such as preventive maintenance intervals, are predetermined due to customer concerns and/or by various mandatory regulations and rules. Under such circumstances, how to accurately estimate the expenditure (e.g., on maintenance or spare parts management) associated with these maintenance requirements becomes an important issue. A viable solution is to incorporate the maintenance requirements into ALT plans. This paper provides an approach for the optimal design of ALT plans oriented by a mandatory periodical replacement schedule subject to a discounted penalty. The objective is to improve the estimation accuracy of the economic impact of this maintenance requirement. A numerical experiment is provided to demonstrate the approach in practical use. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

兵器行业标准贯彻实施工作探讨

本文主要阐述了标准化的作用是通过对具体标准的贯彻实施得以实现的,标准贯彻实施工作主要包含标准贯彻实施研究和标准化业务培训两方面的内涵。"十二五"期间,兵器行业标准贯彻实施工作的重点应是选择国家标准、国家军用标准、兵器行业标准或其他标准中具有一定通用性、基础性特点的重大标准,相关专业技术领域中的重大技术标准,以及与武器装备科研、生产配套的技术管理等方面的标准,进行标准贯彻实施研究和标准化业务培训工作。     

论教育契约关系

随着我国教育办学体制的改革,在义务教育之外的教育主体与受教育者之间形成了有偿的教育契约关系,双方成为法律地位平等的契约当事人.有偿教育契约关系既受教育法调整,又受合同法的调整.对教育主体和受教育者发生的纠纷,应当依据这两个部门法的规定进行处理.     

浅析企业标准化与企业核心竞争力的关系

在日趋激烈的国际市场竞争中,有的企业经不起市场竞争的考验被淘汰出局;有的企业却在市场竞争的锤炼下日益壮大,长盛不衰。究其原因我们不难发现企业有无核心竞争力是其关键因素。企业要在经济全球化大潮中立于不败之地,就必须着手建立核心竞争力。然而许多企业只注重有形资源投入,而忽视了无形资源的建设,特别是企业标准化,这一提高企业核心竞争力的有力手段的运用。本文就标准化与核心竞争力的关系作浅显的分析。